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Solving Language Barriers in Portugal's Business Environment

By Bernardo Barbosa

Published on 9 January 2024

8mins read

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Are you an English speaker looking to set up a business in Portugal? Then, the first thing you should know is that you'll probably need to learn some Portuguese. Even though Portugal is among the top 10 countries that speak the best English as their second language, there are still many Portuguese business owners, employees, and potential customers who don't know a word of English!
Portuguese is considered one of the 10 simplest languages to learn for native English speakers, but truly learning Portuguese is easier said than done! So, what can business owners do?

To overcome language barriers in the Portuguese business environment, you first need to (1) understand what a language barrier is, (2) develop strategies for overcoming it, and ultimately (3) build effective communication channels.

1. Understanding the Language Barrier

Common Challenges in Communication

Communicating effectively in a foreign language can be a major challenge for businesses operating in Portugal. The language barrier can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and ineffective communication, ultimately resulting in delays, errors, and even loss of business opportunities.

It is therefore essential for businesses to recognize the significance of language skills and address this challenge proactively. Below, we will be taking a closer look at strategies for overcoming language barriers such as hiring bilingual staff, providing language training, and utilizing translation and interpretation services.

Impact on Business Operations

These are some of the main impacts language barriers can have on business operations:

  • Communication breakdown. Misunderstandings, incomplete information, or misinterpretations can occur, affecting productivity and leading to errors or inefficiencies.
  • Loss of opportunities. In meetings or negotiations, language barriers can lead to missed opportunities or the inability to capitalize on potential partnerships or collaborations.
  • Defective market reach. Inability to effectively communicate with a diverse customer base limits market expansion and potential sales growth, especially in global markets.
  • Employee collaboration. Teams may struggle to work cohesively due to language differences, impacting collaboration, team dynamics, and morale.
  • Legal and compliance risks. Misinterpretation of contracts, laws, or regulations due to language barriers can result in legal issues or non-compliance with local regulations.
  • Faulty customer service. Inability to provide adequate support or assistance in the customer's language can lead to dissatisfaction and loss of clientele.

Importance of Language Skills

Having strong language skills in the Portuguese business environment allows individuals to effectively convey their ideas, negotiate deals, and build relationships with local partners. 

Language skills also play a crucial role in understanding the cultural nuances and business etiquette of the Portuguese market. Without the ability to communicate fluently in Portuguese, businesses may face challenges in establishing trust and credibility.
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2. Strategies for Overcoming Language Barriers

Providing Language Training

Language training is perhaps the most essential strategy for overcoming language barriers. By providing comprehensive language courses to employees, organizations can equip them with the necessary vocabulary and grammar skills to effectively communicate with Portuguese clients and partners. 

Language training programs should focus on improving both verbal and written communication skills, as well as cultural understanding. Organizations can additionally supplement language training with cultural immersion programs to help employees gain a deeper understanding of Portuguese business culture. 

By investing in language training, you can enhance communication effectiveness and foster stronger business relationships.

Using Translation and Interpretation Services

Translation and interpretation services can be valuable tools. They help bridge the gap between different languages, allowing effective communication and understanding. Whether it's translating important documents, interpreting during meetings, or providing language support, professional translators and interpreters ensure that messages are accurately conveyed. 

Utilizing technology such as language translation apps can also aid in overcoming language barriers. Business apps focusing on Portuguese services for international entrepreneurs, such as Rauva, can also be of great assistance.

Understanding Portuguese Business Culture

When doing business in Portugal, it is crucial to have a good understanding of the local business culture. Portuguese business culture values personal relationships and trust, so it is important to establish a strong rapport with your Portuguese counterparts. Being aware of the hierarchical structure in Portuguese companies can also help navigate the business environment more effectively. 

Respecting local customs and etiquette is also essential, as it shows your commitment to building meaningful connections. For example: addressing people by their titles and using formal greetings is highly regarded.

Key Points:

  • Portuguese business culture values personal relationships and trust
  • Establishing a strong rapport is crucial
  • Respect local customs and etiquette
  • Embrace the concept of Revolution not evolution

Embrace the concept of Revolution not evolution, which emphasizes the need for significant changes rather than gradual ones.

Adapting Communication Styles

Portuguese business communication tends to be indirect and polite, placing emphasis on building relationships and maintaining harmony. It is recommended to use formal language and avoid being overly direct or confrontational. Additionally, it is important to be aware of non-verbal cues and gestures, as they can convey meaning in Portuguese communication. 

Taking the time to understand and adapt to these cultural nuances will help foster effective communication and build strong business relationships. Below is a table summarizing key communication styles in the Portuguese business environment:

Communication StyleDescription
IndirectCommunication is often subtle and implicit, requiring careful interpretation.
PoliteCourtesy and respect are highly valued in business interactions.
FormalProfessional language and etiquette are expected in most business settings.

Effective communication in the Portuguese business environment requires a combination of language skills, cultural sensitivity, and adaptability.

Respecting Local Customs and Etiquette

Portuguese culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and formality, so it is important to greet your counterparts with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Punctuality is highly valued too, so make sure to arrive on time for meetings (it is also customary to exchange business cards at the beginning of a meeting). 

When dining with Portuguese colleagues or clients, it is considered polite to wait for the host to start eating and to keep your hands visible on the table. Remember to use formal language and address people by their titles, such as 'Senhor' or 'Senhora,' unless invited to use their first names. 

By respecting these customs, you will create a positive impression and build strong relationships with your Portuguese business partners. Here is a table summarizing some important Portuguese customs and etiquette:

Custom/EtiquetteDescription
GreetingFirm handshake and eye contact
PunctualityArrive on time for meetings
Business cardsExchange at the beginning of a meeting
Dining etiquetteWait for the host to start eating
LanguageUse formal language and titles

Remember: respecting local customs and etiquette is crucial for successful business interactions in Portugal.

3. Building Effective Communication Channels

Utilizing Technology for Language Support

In today's digital age, technology plays a crucial role in the Portuguese business environment. One effective way to leverage technology to overcome language barriers is through the use of translation and interpretation tools. These tools can help facilitate real-time communication between individuals who speak different languages, allowing for a smoother flow of information. 
As mentioned, language learning apps can be powerful allies in enhancing language skills and bridging the communication gap.

Establishing Clear Communication Protocols

Clear communication protocols are crucial for overcoming language barriers in the Portuguese business environment. By establishing clear guidelines for communication, both parties can ensure that messages are accurately conveyed and understood. 

One effective strategy is to create a language support team that can assist with translation and interpretation. Regular meetings and feedback sessions can also help identify any communication challenges and address them promptly.

Key Points:

  • Establish clear guidelines for communication
  • Create a language support team
  • Encourage open and transparent communication
  • Conduct regular meetings and feedback sessions

Transparency is key for establishing clear communication protocols.

Encouraging Open and Transparent Communication

  • Set expectations for timely responses and providing feedback. 
  • Practice active listening, as it allows for a better understanding of the message being conveyed. 
  • Create a safe and inclusive space where employees can feel comfortable sharing their ideas and concerns. 
  • Schedule regular team meetings and collaborative platforms to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas. 
  • Encourage constructive feedback and address any conflicts or misunderstandings in a timely manner.

By promoting open and transparent communication, businesses can build trust and improve overall productivity.

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Written by Bernardo Barbosa

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Rauva is partnered with Swan who will be providing all payment services to Rauva clients. Rauva does not have access to client funds. Funds are kept in accounts provided by Swan, held in BNP Paribas. Swan is an EMI, based in France, supervised, and regulated by ACPR/Banque de France. Swan is authorized to carry out such services in Portugal and registered with Banco de Portugal under the registration number 7893.
Rauva is a certified accounting firm, but is not a certified legal services provider. As such, Rauva does not provide legal services. Rauva acts as an intermediary who facilitates the introduction to our customers of legal services partners who are legally registered and certified in Portugal.